Wednesday, December 30, 2009
theory
Sunday, December 27, 2009
something to read
Tuesday, December 15, 2009
reflections from my freshman self
John Stuart Mill’s “On Liberty” expresses his opinion that liberty is the chief political value. He wrote this book to encourage others to exercise their liberty rather than conform, which has become the easy thing to do in a modern society wherein rule is determined by majority consent. Mill advocated that individual liberty should be preserved at all costs unless its preservation harms others or takes away their liberty. The liberty about which he wrote is civil, or social, liberty rather than liberty of the will. He was concerned with the power of society and government to oppress individual liberty and, through this book, sought to define the limits of the power that society can legitimately exercise over the individual. Mill believed that liberty of thought and feeling, liberty of tastes and pursuits, and liberty to unite are the essential liberties with which society must not interfere; “[n]o society in which these liberties are not, on the whole, respected, is free, whatever may be its form of government” (Mill 55).
In previous ages, the struggle between liberty and authority was comprised of the struggle between subjects and their governments, in which subjects fought for protection against the tyranny of their rulers. Today, in democratic societies, the government is no longer independent of the people. Temporary elected leaders rule for the people and according to the will of the people. However, the people are still not free from tyranny; this is because the “will of the people…practically means the will of the most numerous or the most active part of the people” (Mill 46). The majority can manipulate public opinion to coincide with its own, hence exhibiting tyranny through silencing the minority’s voice. The minority must be protected from the “tyranny of the prevailing opinion and feeling” or else its liberty is denied—particularly, its freedoms of thought and speech. Mill strongly believed in the sanctity of these freedoms and that they should never be violated; “[i]f all mankind minus one, were of one opinion, and only one person were of the contrary opinion, mankind would be no more justified in silencing that one person, than he, if he had the power, would be justified in silencing mankind” (Mill 59). Stifling one man’s freedom of speech would rob the human race of a potentially right opinion and prevent a possible truth from being revealed.
According to Mill, man can interfere with another’s liberty of action only in the pursuit of self-protection or the protection of others: “[T]he only purpose for which power can be rightfully exercised over any member of a civilized community, against his will, is to prevent harm to others” (Mill 52). Mill based this idea on his opinion that liberty is the most important thing to be attained, even more so than what is wise or morally right. I can encourage a friend to do what is right, but unless the consequences of his actions are harmful to another, I cannot force him to do so. This is because the “only part of the conduct of any one, for which he is amenable to society, is that which concerns others. In the part which merely concerns himself, his independence is, of right, absolute” (Mill 52). The liberty of every man with the capacity to act rationally must be preserved, and his wishes respected.
I agree with Mill that liberty is a good thing which should be preserved, that it has a positive impact on society. Although his idea that a person’s liberty should be interfered with only when his behavior harms others sounds pleasant to the ear, I’m not sure how practicable it is. Mill believed that the preservation of liberty is more important than ethics, but I believe that society’s duty to act morally is more important. Mill’s reasoning is not based on an absolute scale of what is right and wrong, but on liberty as the principal good. Although I recognize that liberty is extremely important, I think more important things do exist. Suppose that I have a friend who has no family or any other friends excluding myself. If he arbitrarily decides to kill himself and I discover his plans, should I stop him? This would harm solely him, as it would not cause me or anyone else to harm anyone. According to Mill, I cannot force him to refrain from killing himself, as “the individual is sovereign.” However, I believe that I am morally coerced to do all I can to prevent him from taking his life. Everyone has the right to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness, but liberty over happiness, and life over liberty.
Saturday, December 12, 2009
fiction
Sunday, November 15, 2009
my Saturday
Friday, November 6, 2009
little linguists
Wednesday, October 28, 2009
Thursday, October 1, 2009
only a matter of time
Wednesday, September 30, 2009
delusion
Tuesday, September 22, 2009
Friday, September 11, 2009
excitement
Wednesday, September 9, 2009
why is google so hip?
Tuesday, September 8, 2009
reality at night
Friday, August 28, 2009
I left my heart...

Tuesday 8/18
Market and Powell Station & Trolley
Fisherman's Wharf
Pier 39
Ferry around SF Bay
Aquarium of the Bay
Lunch at Neptune's
Sea Lions
National Maritime Visitor's Center
Ghirardelli Square and awesome violinist guy
Great American Music Hall - Anya Marina and Emiliana Torrini
Dinner at concert
Wednesday 8/19
Muir Woods
Sausalito
Lunch at burger place in Sausalito
Sundae at Ghirardelli Square
Lombard Street as Candy Land
Market Street shopping
Union Square
Japan Town and Japan Center
Dinner at noodle place in Japan Center
Kabuki Theater for District 9
Thursday 8/20
Market Street wandering
Haight-Ashbury shopping
Lunch on Haight at Thai place
Golden Gate Park
California Academy of Sciences & rainforest
Japanese Tea Garden
Nightlife at California Academy of Sciences & planetarium
Dinner and cocktails at Pakistani place on Haight
Music venue on Haight - One Good Round
Became groupies and followed band to bar on Haight
Friday 8/21
Palace of Fine Arts & Lagoon
Exploratorium
Lunch at Exploratorium Cafe - local CA food
Got lost on buses and roamed around
Fort Mason & beach
Ghirardelli Square again
Dinner at Columbini - Italian
Show at Comedy College on Mason
Saturday 8/22
Pier 33 and ferry to Alcatraz
Alcatraz audio tour
Late lunch at Butterfly - Asian fusion
Castro District
Mission District
Dinner at Luna Park in Mission
Bookstores in Mission
Hotel lounging and Slide at night
Sunday 8/23
Sonoma & Cheese Factory
Napa Valley & wineries - Madonna, ??, ??, and Sutter Home
Lunch at BBQ place in Napa
Dinner at Thai Express in Nob Hill
Hotel at night
Monday 8/24
Yerba Buena Gardens and MLK Memorial
SFMOMA
Lunch at Chinatown
Cable Car Museum
Tuesday, August 11, 2009
daviana and estefania
Wednesday, August 5, 2009
Picture News
overcoming in the Gaza Strip!
unsurprising - Hey, Gerald Ford used to model. Why can't Putin be Indy?
werd.
I've always loved British news, and not just for the reporters' pleasant accents. Somehow it comes off as more world- and scope-conscious than the evening news at 5, if you know what I mean. (Traffic and weather, we belong together like traffic and weather - Fountains of Wayne.) This is not to discredit American reporting, which can be great(est), just the type of news that permeates.
I also love NYTimes slideshows.
Monday, June 8, 2009
Obama’s Agenda for the Middle East
I made this outline of Obama's 6/4/09 speech last week, but I didn't get a chance to post it until now. I really wish this blog would allow indents! Please bear with the ugly formatting.
Issues to address:
1) Violent Extremism
a. Protect American security
i. Commander-in-Chief
ii. 9/11
b. Afghanistan and Pakistan
i. Suppress violence
ii. Help install stable governments
iii. Bring American troops home
c. Iraq
i. US entered war by choice
1. Saddam Hussein
ii. Iraq for Iraqis
2) Arab-Israeli Conflict
a. Urge, not force peace
i. Stop Israeli settlements
ii. Stop Palestinian violence
b. Establish 2 states
i. Only workable solution
ii. Stable government for Palestine
3) Nuclear Arms
a. Peace with Iran
b. Disarmament for all nations
i. Even US
c. Peaceful nuclear power available for all nations
i. Even Iran
ii. Must follow Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty
4) Democracy
a. No American nation-building
b. Self-determination for all
i. Governments must be elected
ii. Governments must rule for the people
5) Freedom of Religion
a. Islam has a tradition of tolerance
b. Should all strive for tolerance
6) Women’s Rights
a. Equal opportunity for education
b. Equal opportunity for employment
i. Micro-financing
7) Opportunities within Globalization
a. American partnership with Middle East
i. Education
ii. Economic development
iii. Science/technology
1. Healthcare
2. Greening projects
Thursday, June 4, 2009
The Greatest Slavery
He who loves places himself, by loving,
By that very act, from then on, into dependence,
He who loves becomes the slave of the one who is loved.
It's normal, it's the common lot.
It's inevitable.
He who loves falls into slavery, consigns himself, puts himself under the yoke of slavery.
He becomes dependent on the one he loves.
And yet it's this very situation, my child, that God made for himself in loving us.
God has designed to hope in us, because he wanted to hope for us, wait for us.
Wednesday, May 20, 2009
hard to please
EDIT: Of course, female unhappiness is much more complicated than what I explained above. Factor in the effects of media and consumerism, for example, and our misery is compounded. And what about secularism?
Friday, May 8, 2009
Abshir Boyah: Confessions of a Somalian Pirate
He claims that his estimated take of several hundred thousand dollars disappeared down a vortex of parties, weddings, jewelry, cars and qat, the stimulating leaf that Somalis chew like bubble gum.
Also, because of the extended network of relatives and clansmen, “it’s not like three people split a million bucks,” he said. “It’s more like 300.”
Oh, Mr. Boyah added, he also gives 15 percent to charity, especially to the elderly and infirm.
“I’d love to give them more,” he said.
Over all, he seemed like a man on a genuine quest for redemption — or a very good liar.
“We know what we’re doing is wrong,” he said gravely. “I’m asking forgiveness from God, the whole world, anybody.”
-NY Times
So maybe not all pirates are such terrible people after all...? Haha.
Wonderlust
where to put her left foot down.
Lost in action doesn’t get her far.
This world will not wait long for stragglers,
no such thing as a time-stopper.
That’s too bad, just too bad for wanderers.
Lost sight of the road,
hidden beneath her own junk.
Vagrancy isn’t as romantic as it sounds.
Let’s hope it’s north.
Let’s hope it ends.
Let’s hope she gets there before it ends.
Wednesday, April 22, 2009
words to brighten up my cube
but growth in righteousness,
not health but healing,
not being but becoming,
not rest but exercise.
We are not yet what we shall be, but we are growing toward it;
the process is not yet finished but it is going on.
This is not the end, but it is the road.
-Martin Luther
_____________________________________________
Usually the thought of travel or exertion makes me tired, but this gives quite the opposite effect. Thanks, Joyce, for giving this quote to me.
Wednesday, March 18, 2009
Thursday, March 5, 2009
John W. Gardner
"A movement to wake up America would have to be like the nation itself--not monolithic, not hierarchical, not dependant on a powerful charismatic leader rousing the masses, but leaders dispersed through all segments of society and down through all levels of the society, and upon an even greater number of vital and responsible citizens who don't necessarily think of themselves as 'leaders' but are in fact sharing leadership tasks. It cannot be centrally directed or tidy. Local effort is essential. Local responsibility is crucial... This is such a time. The next America will be forged 'out there' in America's communities."
President Obama has agreed with this principle, stressing time and again the importance of national service. You don't have to join the military, he said, to give back to your nation. You can do something as simple as clean up your neighborhood basketball court. He realizes he cannot fulfill his vow to change America by himself. I'm not sure how many Americans realize this, that change must be first a local effort. I think some people expected that America would automatically be a better place when he was elected, and the subsequent level of corporate jubilee reflects this. But remember what Gandhi said, that you must be the change you want to see in the world? I think many of us are just waiting around for the change to come to us. I know I'm guilty.
So, back to localized revolution. There is an element of localization in every revolution, isn't there. A one-man revolution doesn't bring about much change unless he garners followers who commit to his principles. The most successful revolutions begin with a group of people who share some discontent. It doesn't even have to be popular discontent -- just look at aristocratic revolutions like the Meiji Restoration and the French Revolution (oh wait, um, that wasn't exactly successful). The idea here is that many people have to work together in a causal effort to bring about a large-scale effect, and it begins on the lowest of levels. Top-down revolutions have to be disguised as bottom-up revolutions in order to be successful. What Nazi didn't think that Hitler's problems were his own?
The point of this entry, I guess, is that each of us is responsible. Every day is a day of personal reckoning. If I don't like the way something is, what have I done today to change it? If I want something, what have I done today to accomplish it? What do you think, should I become a motivational speaker? :) Anyway, that is the underlying theme of this blog, that we have been given days which are ours to use and ours to waste.
Tuesday, February 10, 2009
lost american dreams
No, the Dream has not been lost. Our country has been through far tougher times, such as the Great Depression, and the Dream survived intact. This nation was born out of the concept of hard work -- just look at Jamestown, the Pilgrims, the American Revolution. It is the working man's land; you work hard so your children will have it better, and even then, your children will almost invariably want to work hard. People may not like Paris Hilton, but she does work, though maybe not as hard as she plays. In general, Americans play hard and work harder; so many people have multiple jobs (even yours truly) or are juggling work with study. If you have no job, your acquaintances sniff at you, your family prays for you, and your self-esteem plummets. If you do, your neighbors are jealous, your friends ask you to pay, and your self-worth rises. I think this is why, when people ask you to introduce yourself, the first thing you say, after perhaps your name, is your occupation. It is also why people generally don't come here to retire. One thing I noticed after watching a million House Hunters episodes is that retirees go abroad to buy houses.
No wonder this recession has made us frenetic, our panic increasing each time the media reports more job cuts. People are looking for jobs like crazy, even if they have one already, because their current one may not be secure. Life is for working; as Warren Zevon sang, "I'll sleep when I'm dead."
Monday, February 9, 2009
cheap atonement
EDIT: I don't mean to mislead, indulgences have been around forever, but it's just now they are experiencing a boom in popularity.
EDIT2: I'm not Catholic, so I don't know much about Purgatory. I think the Catholic Church said "just kidding," and now it no longer exists. That's according to my Middle Ages professor.
Wednesday, January 21, 2009
Gaza War a "Victory" for Both
EDIT: the war lasted 22 days; maybe they will call it the 22 day war? anyway, i like how my last post was at exactly the midpoint of the war, haha.
Tuesday, January 6, 2009
11-day (so far) war in Gaza
i spend
People feel that they should save because their neighbors (haha) are losing their jobs. But if they aren't, and if their job is secure, maybe spending isn't such a bad thing. Right now, prices are generally low, so you get okay bang for your buck. Also, to save it for the short term wouldn't give you much return on your investment compared with historical savings rates; after all, the stock market is pretty dismal right about now. Not to mention you would be doing your country a (small) patriotic favor, and also the global economy.
This is what I've been doing, sort of, patriot that I am. Never have I shopped more online than I did in the past year. If you're a smart shopper, you will find some pretty sweet deals. And if you're not concerned about losing your job, you really aren't losing much. As they say in the housing industry, it's a buyer's market.
Sunday, January 4, 2009
communicating
if human beings are social creatures, why is it so hard to communicate with one another? no, you say, it's not hard -- we can just open our mouths to communicate. but from personal experience i know, as you probably do, that it is extremely difficult to communicate if you don't speak the same language. sure, you can get basic points across, like "i'm hungry" or "where's the restroom?" but what about more complicated ideas, such as feelings, dreams, things higher up on Maslow's Hierarchy? or concepts, plans, and philosophies? even if you speak the same language, simple sentences or gestures can be grossly misinterpreted and lead to gaping chasms between the closest of friends.
i think one of the reasons why it is so hard to communicate is because we are selfish in our natures. it's hard to put ourselves into other people's shoes because maybe you wouldn't think that way in their situation, but too bad, they do. it's extremely hard to be bigger than yourself, to emphathize. even if you do something nice for someone else, you can't take away the root of their pain. you can't heal others, though you can help the process along.
to more fully understand someone, you have to spend time with them or speak with them a lot. and people just don't have that kind of time to spend, not unless they really care about someone. and even then, there is always room for miscommunication because of our physical separation from others. you can't know everything about someone else's history, all their memories, their emotions and motivations. and so we have these barriers between us.
but then again, are these barriers really that much of a bad thing, as i seem to be hinting at? would life be as fulfilling if we could just meet people and 'know' them? and here, i'm not just talking about stereotyping, certainly a shortsighted though perhaps inescapable habit. i think the fact that you can't really know someone else completely, the fact that there will always be an element of the mysterious in everyone (assuming that people are not simple beings), no matter how well you know them, makes social interaction worthwhile and rewarding. so i've come full circle. we miscommunicate, but in the process of fixing the conflict, relationships are built up.